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Protocol economics

A protocol fee is charged by software rather than billed by a company, and the payer, the currency and the recipient are three separate facts.

10Lektionen
68 minreading in all
Foundationwhere it starts
01

Lessons in this track

01 What a protocol fee is, and who actually pays itA protocol fee is charged by software rather than billed by a company, and the payer, the currency and the recipient are three separate facts. 6 min · Foundation 02 Fees versus revenue, and who keeps the moneyOne payment splits into a supply-side share, a protocol share and sometimes a holder share; reporting only the first number describes almost nothing. 7 min · Working knowledge 03 Take rate: what a high or a low one impliesTake rate is the share of user fees a protocol retains, and both a high reading and a low one have several possible mechanical causes. 6 min · Working knowledge 04 Total value locked, and the double-counting problemTVL is a dollar valuation of deposited assets, which means it moves with prices, and the same dollar can legitimately appear in several places at once. 7 min · Working knowledge 05 DEX volume: the most abused number in the sectorReported trading volume is easy to manufacture, easy to double count, and mostly generated by machines rather than by people wanting to trade. 7 min · Working knowledge 06 Stablecoin supply on a chain as a demand measureDollar-denominated balances hosted on a network measure willingness to hold value there without depending on the price of the network's own token. 6 min · Working knowledge 07 An address is not a person: reading active addressesActive addresses counts identifiers that transacted, and the relationship between identifiers and human beings runs in both directions at once. 6 min · Foundation 08 Revenue quality: concentration, incentives, durabilityTwo protocols reporting the same retained revenue can be entirely different businesses once the payers, the subsidies and the switching costs are examined. 8 min · Advanced 09 Never add a chain's economics to an application'sChains and the applications running on them are separate layers with separate tokens, and summing their fees counts the same activity twice. 7 min · Advanced 10 Why protocol revenue is not income-statement revenueThe word is borrowed from accounting, but the measurement, the entity, the cost side and the legal claim behind it are all missing or different. 8 min · Working knowledge
02

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