Reflexive Collateral Loops
A token is used as collateral to borrow against itself or a sibling asset, so a price decline forces sales that push the price down further.
Как это происходит
Reflexivity appears whenever the thing being valued is also the thing backing the valuation. Common forms include depositing a token, borrowing a stable asset against it, buying more of the same token, and repeating; a protocol treasury held mostly in its own token while liabilities are denominated in something else; and a stablecoin whose peg is defended by minting a sibling token whose price depends on confidence in the peg. On the way up each loop looks self-financing, because rising collateral value increases borrowing capacity. On the way down the same mechanics reverse: liquidations sell the collateral into the market that sets its price, which lowers the price, which triggers the next tier of liquidations, and thin depth turns an orderly unwind into a gap.
Что можно реально наблюдать
Measure what share of a lending market's collateral is the protocol's own token or a token issued by an affiliated project, and examine treasury composition against any obligations denominated elsewhere. On-chain positions reveal recursive borrowing, since the same address appears as depositor and borrower across successive loops. Compare the value that would be liquidated at defined price thresholds against actual order-book depth for that asset.
Прецедент
Terra's stability design let holders exchange UST for newly minted LUNA, so defending the peg in May 2022 issued ever more LUNA into a falling market, and both assets collapsed together.
Что делает это более или менее существенным
Consider the share of collateral that is the asset's own token, whether liabilities are denominated in a different asset, how much liquidatable value sits near current prices, and how deep the market that would absorb it is.
Связанные факторы
Активы, к которым это применяется
Наиболее крупные активы, которые мы относим к категориям, к которым применяется данный фактор. Присутствие в списке означает, что фактор актуален для данного типа актива, а не то, что он проявился.