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Governance risico DeFiLayer 1Layer 2Gaming & NFTStablecoins

Whale Voting Concentration

Voting power is proportional to tokens held, so a few large holders can determine outcomes regardless of how many other participants disagree.

Hoe het werkt

One token one vote means governance ownership mirrors token distribution, and early allocations to a team, a foundation, and private investors often retain their voting rights even where they are still subject to transfer restrictions. Custodians add a second layer, because tokens deposited by customers sit in addresses the venue controls and can in principle be voted by the venue. Delegation concentrates further, since most holders who participate at all delegate to a small set of well-known delegates. Vote-incentive markets formalize the arrangement by letting third parties pay holders to direct their votes, which turns governance influence into something openly purchasable.

Wat u daadwerkelijk kunt waarnemen

Look at the distribution of voting power across the top delegates and holders, and compute how many addresses are needed to reach a majority of a typical vote, which is a governance analogue of a concentration coefficient. Check whether custodial addresses have ever voted, and whether any vote-incentive market exists for the asset. Reviewing which addresses decided each past proposal is the direct test and is fully public.

Precedent

In 2020 an attempt to control the Steem network's on-chain governance using stake held at exchanges led part of the community to fork the chain into Hive, showing that custodial balances can become votes.

Wat het meer of minder materieel maakt

Consider how many addresses constitute a majority of typical turnout, whether insider allocations vote, whether custodians vote customer tokens, and whether a vote-incentive market operates.

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Gerelateerde factoren

Float Manipulation Market A small tradable share of supply sets the reference price for a much larger total, and whoever controls the…
Low-Turnout Governance Governance Token votes decide protocol parameters, but only a small share of tokens usually votes, so a modest holding…
Foundation Discretion and Off-Chain Decisions Governance Decisions are made by a foundation, core developers, or private discussion, with token voting confirming…
Custodian Single Point of Failure Counterparty One custodian, one signing arrangement, or one operations team stands between holders and their assets, so a…
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Assets waarop dit van toepassing is

De grootste assets die we indelen in de categorieën waarop deze factor van toepassing is. Aanwezigheid hier betekent dat de factor relevant is voor dat type asset, niet dat het zich heeft voorgedaan.

BitcoinEthereumTetherXRPUSDCSolanaTRONHyperliquidDogecoinUSDS
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