Risiko
Insiden keamanan
Catatan bertanggal dari eksploitasi yang dilaporkan secara publik, kegagalan protocol, dan kerugian di pihak perantara, diklasifikasikan berdasarkan teknik dan target. Jumlah adalah sebagaimana dilaporkan pada saat itu dan sering kali direvisi setelahnya.
Insiden yang tercatat
Insiden yang tercatat
46
Kerugian yang dilaporkan ditampilkan
Kerugian yang dilaporkan ditampilkan
$3.98B
Tahun yang tercakup
Tahun yang tercakup
16
01
Berdasarkan teknik
Key Compromise 151 insiden
$8.55B
Social Engineering 60 insiden
$3.11B
Access Control 219 insiden
$1.96B
Token & Share Accounting 152 insiden
$1.27B
Bridge & Cross-Chain 47 insiden
$1.20B
Frontend & Infrastructure 95 insiden
$1.04B
Oracle Manipulation 156 insiden
$962.63M
Input Validation 69 insiden
$755.38M
Reentrancy 63 insiden
$458.13M
Rugpull 42 insiden
$284.68M
Protocol Logic 167 insiden
$260.55M
Governance 18 insiden
$235.94M
Market Manipulation 12 insiden
$136.04M
02
Rekam jejak
| Tanggal | Target | Tipe | Klasifikasi | Teknik | Chain | Kerugian dilaporkan | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-12-29 | Cover Protocol | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Arithmetic Error | Ethereum | $9.40M | — |
| 2020-12-28 | LuBian | Other | Key Compromise | Weak Key Generation | Bitcoin | $3.50B | — |
| 2020-12-26 | Altilly | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | API Key Compromised | Multiple | $750,000 | — |
| 2020-12-24 | Livecoin | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | API Key Compromised | Multiple | $3.30M | — |
| 2020-12-21 | Exmo | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Multiple | $10.50M | — |
| 2020-12-18 | Warp Protocol | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $7.80M | — |
| 2020-12-14 | Nexus Mutual | DeFi Protocol | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Ethereum | $8.00M | — |
| 2020-12-08 | Aeternity | Chain | Key Compromise | Validator Key Compromised | Aeternity | $5.20M | — |
| 2020-12-02 | Compounder Finance | DeFi Protocol | Rugpull | Admin Drain | Ethereum | $12.46M | — |
| 2020-11-30 | SushiSwap | DeFi Protocol | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Ethereum | $15,000 | — |
| 2020-11-22 | Pickle | DeFi Protocol | Input Validation | Missing Input Validation | Ethereum | $19.70M | — |
| 2020-11-17 | Origin Protocol | DeFi Protocol | Reentrancy | Reentrancy | Ethereum | $7.70M | — |
| 2020-11-16 | CheeseBank | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $3.30M | — |
| 2020-11-14 | ValueDefi | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $7.40M | — |
| 2020-11-12 | Akropolis | DeFi Protocol | Reentrancy | Reentrancy | Ethereum | $2.00M | — |
| 2020-11-08 | Grin | Chain | Key Compromise | Validator Key Compromised | Grin | — | — |
| 2020-11-06 | Ledger | Wallet | Social Engineering | Phishing | Multiple | $271,000 | — |
| 2020-11-02 | Axion | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Infinite Mint | Ethereum | $500,000 | — |
| 2020-10-30 | EtherCrash | DeFi Protocol | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Ethereum | $2.50M | — |
| 2020-10-26 | Harvest Finance | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $24.00M | — |
| 2020-10-11 | WLEO | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Infinite Mint | Ethereum | $42,000 | — |
| 2020-09-29 | KuCoin | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Ethereum | $281.00M | — |
| 2020-09-28 | Eminence | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $15.00M | — |
| 2020-09-20 | Soda Protocol | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Withdrawal Logic Flaw | Ethereum | $160,000 | — |
| 2020-09-10 | SYFI | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Arithmetic Error | Ethereum | $250,000 | — |
| 2020-09-10 | Coral | DeFi Protocol | Reentrancy | Reentrancy | EOS | $420,000 | — |
| 2020-09-08 | Eterbase | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Tezos, Algorand, TRON | $5.40M | — |
| 2020-08-18 | OKEx | CEX | Bridge & Cross-Chain | Forged Proof | Ethereum Classic | $5.60M | — |
| 2020-08-06 | Ethereum Classic | Layer 1 | Bridge & Cross-Chain | Forged Proof | Ethereum Classic | $1.68M | — |
| 2020-08-04 | Opyn | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Withdrawal Logic Flaw | Ethereum | $371,000 | — |
| 2020-07-31 | 2gether | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin, Ethereum | $1.18M | — |
| 2020-07-11 | Cashaa | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin | $3.10M | — |
| 2020-07-01 | Vether | DeFi Protocol | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Ethereum | $450,000 | — |
| 2020-06-28 | Balancer | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Incorrect Share Accounting | Ethereum | $500,000 | — |
| 2020-06-18 | Bancor V3 | DeFi Protocol | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Ethereum | $544,885 | — |
| 2020-04-25 | Hegic | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Deposit Logic Flaw | Ethereum | $28,537 | — |
| 2020-04-19 | dForce Lending | DeFi Protocol | Reentrancy | Reentrancy | Ethereum | $25.00M | — |
| 2020-04-18 | Uniswap V1 | DeFi Protocol | Reentrancy | Reentrancy | Ethereum | $220,000 | — |
| 2020-04-08 | Bisq | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Withdrawal Logic Flaw | Bitcoin | $248,000 | — |
| 2020-03-12 | MakerDAO | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Stale Oracle Price | Ethereum | $8.32M | — |
| 2020-02-18 | Ooki | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $650,000 | — |
| 2020-02-15 | Ooki | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Spot Price Manipulation | Ethereum | $350,000 | — |
| 2020-02-12 | Trinity Wallet | Wallet | Frontend & Infrastructure | CDN Compromise | Iota | $2.00M | — |
| 2020-02-05 | Altsbit | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin, Ethereum | $70,000 | — |
| 2020-02-03 | LuckLambo104 | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Unknown | Tron | $1,500 | — |
| 2020-01-23 | Bitcoin Gold | Layer 1 | Key Compromise | Validator Key Compromised | Bitcoin Gold | $70,000 | — |
Pencantuman bukan merupakan penilaian terhadap suatu proyek. Banyak entri di sini berkaitan dengan protocol yang telah pulih, mengganti kerugian pengguna, atau justru menjadi korban kegagalan pihak ketiga. Baca sumber yang ditautkan sebelum menarik kesimpulan apa pun.