Risiko
Insiden keamanan
Catatan bertanggal dari eksploitasi yang dilaporkan secara publik, kegagalan protocol, dan kerugian di pihak perantara, diklasifikasikan berdasarkan teknik dan target. Jumlah adalah sebagaimana dilaporkan pada saat itu dan sering kali direvisi setelahnya.
Insiden yang tercatat
Insiden yang tercatat
26
Kerugian yang dilaporkan ditampilkan
Kerugian yang dilaporkan ditampilkan
$277.28M
Tahun yang tercakup
Tahun yang tercakup
16
01
Berdasarkan teknik
Key Compromise 159 insiden
$8.95B
Social Engineering 61 insiden
$3.12B
Access Control 231 insiden
$1.96B
Bridge & Cross-Chain 54 insiden
$1.53B
Token & Share Accounting 164 insiden
$1.44B
Frontend & Infrastructure 95 insiden
$1.04B
Oracle Manipulation 165 insiden
$898.47M
Input Validation 70 insiden
$755.43M
Reentrancy 64 insiden
$500.13M
Rugpull 42 insiden
$284.68M
Protocol Logic 175 insiden
$261.29M
Governance 20 insiden
$245.24M
Market Manipulation 14 insiden
$136.89M
02
Rekam jejak
| Tanggal | Target | Tipe | Klasifikasi | Teknik | Chain | Kerugian dilaporkan | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-12-23 | Nuls | Layer 1 | Input Validation | Signature Verification Flaw | NULS | $480,000 | — |
| 2019-12-14 | VeChain | Layer 1 | Key Compromise | Private Key Compromised | VeChain | $6.50M | — |
| 2019-12-02 | Vertcoin | Layer 1 | Key Compromise | Validator Key Compromised | Vertcoin | $29.00 | — |
| 2019-11-27 | Upbit | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Ethereum | $49.30M | — |
| 2019-11-08 | VinDAX | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Ethereum, Multiple | $500,000 | — |
| 2019-09-28 | Chain Fusion | DeFi Protocol | Key Compromise | Private Key Compromised | Ethereum | $6.40M | — |
| 2019-08-17 | CoinTiger (PTT) | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Ethereum | $9.20M | — |
| 2019-07-12 | BitPoint | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, XRP | $27.60M | — |
| 2019-06-27 | Bitrue | CEX | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Ripple, Cardano | $4.70M | — |
| 2019-06-25 | Synthetix v1+v2 | DeFi Protocol | Oracle Manipulation | Oracle Misconfiguration | Ethereum | — | — |
| 2019-06-06 | GateHub | CEX | Key Compromise | Private Key Compromised | Ripple | $9.50M | — |
| 2019-06-02 | Kraken | CEX | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Bitcoin | $10.45M | — |
| 2019-05-24 | Poker EOS | DeFi Protocol | Key Compromise | Private Key Compromised | EOS | — | — |
| 2019-05-07 | Binance | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Bitcoin | $40.00M | — |
| 2019-05-03 | TronBank | DeFi Protocol | Rugpull | Backdoor Contract | Tron | $4.27M | — |
| 2019-04-11 | TronBank | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Infinite Mint | Tron | — | — |
| 2019-04-11 | TronWow | DeFi Protocol | Protocol Logic | Unknown | Tron | — | — |
| 2019-03-29 | TronCrush | DeFi Protocol | Token & Share Accounting | Infinite Mint | Tron | — | — |
| 2019-03-29 | Bithumb | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Ethereum, Ripple | $19.00M | — |
| 2019-03-25 | Coinbene | CEX | Access Control | Improper Access Control | Ethereum | $40.00M | — |
| 2019-03-24 | DragonEx | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin, Ethereum, EOS, Ripple, NEM, ETC | $7.00M | — |
| 2019-03-24 | Etbox | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin, Ethereum | $132,000 | — |
| 2019-02-20 | Coinbin | CEX | Rugpull | Admin Drain | Ethereum | $26.00M | — |
| 2019-01-26 | LocalBitcoins | CEX | Frontend & Infrastructure | Key Leaked via Infrastructure | Bitcoin | $27,000 | — |
| 2019-01-14 | Cryptopia | CEX | Key Compromise | Hot Wallet Key Compromised | Ethereum | $16.00M | — |
| 2019-01-06 | Ethereum Classic | Chain | Bridge & Cross-Chain | Forged Proof | Ethereum Classic | $219,500 | — |
Pencantuman bukan merupakan penilaian terhadap suatu proyek. Banyak entri di sini berkaitan dengan protocol yang telah pulih, mengganti kerugian pengguna, atau justru menjadi korban kegagalan pihak ketiga. Baca sumber yang ditautkan sebelum menarik kesimpulan apa pun.