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09 Sep 2026

What the fee-generating assets look like on 09 September 2026

Fee-stream data as of 09 September 2026 reveals wide dispersion in market-cap-to-fees ratios and retention rates across fourteen digital assets.

Spread of Market-Cap-to-Fees Ratios

Across the fourteen assets observed on 09 September 2026, the market-cap-to-fees ratio (annualized from the trailing 30 days) ranges from 2.26x for Uniswap to 19,431.70x for Bitcoin. Between those poles sit Canton at 7.07x, TRON at 107.26x, Solana at 224.76x, and Ethereum at 2,240.36x, among others. A wide ratio indicates that market capitalization is large relative to the fee activity the network or application generated over the trailing 30 days to 09 September 2026; it does not by itself indicate overvaluation, inefficiency, or any other qualitative state. Equally, a narrow ratio does not signal the reverse. The ratio is a descriptive relationship between two figures, not a scoring mechanism.

Fee Retention: Protocols That Keep Versus Those That Pass Through

The JSON distinguishes fees from revenue where data permits. TRON and Hyperliquid each record a take rate of 100%, meaning fees annualized from the trailing 30 days and revenue annualized from the trailing 30 days are identical — no fee is distributed away from the protocol layer as measured here. Chainlink retains 93.88% of its fees as revenue on the same basis. By contrast, Uniswap retains 8.02% (revenue of approximately $153.6 million against fees of approximately $1.92 billion, both annualized from the trailing 30 days), with the remainder flowing to liquidity providers rather than to a treasury or token holders. Aave retains 13.89% on the same basis. These differences matter structurally: a high-fee, low-retention protocol and a low-fee, high-retention protocol may report similar revenue figures despite very different economic architectures.

Chain-Basis Versus Application-Basis Figures Are Not Comparable

Several entries — Bitcoin, Ethereum, BNB, Solana, TRON, Hyperliquid, Canton, Gram, Avalanche, and Sui — are measured on a chain basis, capturing fees paid to the network itself. Uniswap, Aave, Rain, and Chainlink are measured on an application basis, capturing fees generated by a specific smart-contract deployment. A chain's fee figure aggregates activity from every application running on it; an application's fee figure is a subset of the chain's total. Placing them in a single ranked table can suggest comparability that does not exist: Uniswap's $1.92 billion in annualized fees (annualized from the trailing 30 days) is activity on Ethereum, not beside it. Readers should treat the two groups as structurally separate series.

Why These Are Not Equity Multiples

The most significant reason market-cap-to-fees ratios cannot be read as price-to-sales or price-to-earnings multiples is that token holders have no standardized legal claim on fee cash flows. In traditional equity, a multiple implies a residual ownership right; the multiple therefore prices an income stream the holder can, in principle, receive. For most assets here, fees accrue to validators, stakers, liquidity providers, or protocol treasuries under mechanisms defined by code and governance — not by contract law enforceable against an issuer. The economic relationship between holding a token and receiving fees is protocol-specific, variable, and not equivalent to equity ownership. The ratios describe a size relationship; they do not describe a yield, a claim, or a return.

01

The figures this note was written from

assets[{'name': 'Bitcoin', 'take_rate_pct': None, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 1599280030309.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Bitcoin', 'fees_annualized_usd': 81827318.16666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 19431.697241150978, 'revenue_annualized_usd': None}, {'name': 'Ethereum', 'take_rate_pct': 23.22820812780652, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 307213655386.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Ethereum', 'fees_annualized_usd': 136191172.5, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2240.363070837062, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 31634769.0}, {'name': 'BNB', 'take_rate_pct': 10.000014501608954, 'classification': 'exchange-token', 'market_cap_usd': 100599001630.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:BSC', 'fees_annualized_usd': 243306335.5, 'market_cap_over_fees': 412.84830309731086, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 24330668.833333332}, {'name': 'Solana', 'take_rate_pct': 10.216241380606963, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 61422619613.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Solana', 'fees_annualized_usd': 272765315.1666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 224.7628046862906, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 27866363.0}, {'name': 'TRON', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 32219228974.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Tron', 'fees_annualized_usd': 299888951.8333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 107.26144417243123, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 299888951.8333333}, {'name': 'Hyperliquid', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 19202967704.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Hyperliquid L1', 'fees_annualized_usd': 21024924.666666668, 'market_cap_over_fees': 916.4155017662052, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 21024924.666666668}, {'name': 'Rain', 'take_rate_pct': 60.671750754917895, 'classification': 'defi', 'market_cap_usd': 11423936753.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:Rain', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1947845.3733333335, 'market_cap_over_fees': 5847.875714850547, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 1181791.8900000001}, {'name': 'Chainlink', 'take_rate_pct': 93.87970612638699, 'classification': 'oracle', 'market_cap_usd': 9346674422.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:CCIP', 'fees_annualized_usd': 57906775.5, 'market_cap_over_fees': 162.54505409302232, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 54362710.666666664}, {'name': 'Canton', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 4276092326.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Canton', 'fees_annualized_usd': 605400302.8333334, 'market_cap_over_fees': 7.067798375677334, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 605400302.8333334}, {'name': 'Uniswap', 'take_rate_pct': 8.017785809249563, 'classification': 'defi', 'market_cap_usd': 4262041529.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:Uniswap V3', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1915245191.3783336, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2.2555410108567417, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 153560257.16666666}, {'name': 'Gram (prev. Toncoin)', 'take_rate_pct': 50.002894959296874, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 3920663706.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:TON', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1050676.8333333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 3726.8181497609244, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 525368.8333333334}, {'name': 'Avalanche', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 3467562594.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Avalanche', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1433780.8333333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2419.3159152055437, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 1433780.8333333333}, {'name': 'Sui', 'take_rate_pct': 35.61501744886209, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 3378176159.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Sui', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1384092.1666666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2430.5965773233065, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 492944.6666666667}, {'name': 'Aave', 'take_rate_pct': 13.892648178081352, 'classification': 'defi', 'market_cap_usd': 2017372698.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:Aave V3', 'fees_annualized_usd': 406836908.3333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 4.920345912568692, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 56520420.333333336}]
periods{'market_cap': 'point-in-time', 'fees_and_revenue': 'annualized from the trailing 30 days'}
observation date09 September 2026
Written by an AI language model from the figures listed above and nothing else. It contains no price view and no recommendation. Figures carry the reference periods shown on their own pages. · claude-sonnet-4-6
02

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