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28 Sep 2026

What the fee-generating assets look like on 28 September 2026

Annualized fee data as of 28 September 2026 reveals wide dispersion in market-cap-to-fees multiples across fourteen digital assets.

Spread of Market-Cap-to-Fees Multiples

As of 28 September 2026, the market-cap-to-fees ratio across the fourteen assets in this dataset spans from 2.2x (Uniswap) to 20,263x (Bitcoin), with fees annualized from the trailing 30 days. A wide multiple means that, at the point-in-time market cap recorded, a large amount of network value corresponds to each dollar of annualized fee generation. What that spread does not imply is any judgment about whether a given multiple is warranted or unwarranted; fee generation is one measurable dimension of network activity, and the ratio describes a relationship between two figures, not a verdict on either.

Notable positions within the spread: TRON's market cap of $31.7 bn sits against annualized fees of $284.6 m, yielding a multiple of 111x. Canton records annualized fees of $592.7 m against a market cap of $5.4 bn, producing a multiple of 9.2x—the lowest among the chain-basis entries. Zcash, at 15,589x, and NEAR Protocol, at 5,962x, occupy the upper end among smaller-cap assets.

Fee Retention: Take Rate Variation

The dataset distinguishes between gross fees and revenue (fees retained by the protocol or validators rather than passed to liquidity providers or other parties). Where a take rate is reported, it ranges from 100% (TRON, Hyperliquid, Canton, Avalanche)—meaning all fees are counted as protocol revenue—to 7.5% (Uniswap), where the overwhelming majority of the $2.53 bn in annualized fees flows to liquidity providers rather than the protocol treasury. Ethereum's take rate of 26.8% reflects that a portion of fees are burned or distributed outside direct protocol capture. Bitcoin and Zcash carry no reported take rate, as the revenue field is null for both, consistent with their accounting basis not decomposing miner revenue in the same way.

Chain-Basis vs. Application-Basis Figures

Seven assets in this list carry a chain: accounting basis; two—Uniswap and Bitway—carry an application: basis; Chainlink is reported on an application:CCIP basis. Chain-basis figures capture all economic activity settled on that network. Application-basis figures capture only the activity attributable to a specific protocol or product running on top of a chain. These two measurement scopes are not additive and are not directly comparable: a chain's fee total will typically encompass many applications, while an application total represents a subset of one or more chains. Reading them in the same column as equivalent measures would conflate fundamentally different denominators.

Why These Are Not Equity Multiples

The single largest reason market-cap-to-fees ratios cannot be read as equity price-to-earnings or price-to-sales multiples is that token holders do not hold a residual cash-flow claim on protocol fees in the way equity holders hold claims on corporate earnings. Token ownership confers rights that vary by network—governance participation, staking eligibility, fee discounts, or none of the above—and those rights are defined by each protocol's rules, not by a standardized legal framework. Fee generation describes on-chain economic activity; it does not, by itself, define what accrues to token holders.

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The figures this note was written from

assets[{'name': 'Bitcoin', 'take_rate_pct': None, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 1664976920415.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Bitcoin', 'fees_annualized_usd': 82479147.33333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 20263.118421722127, 'revenue_annualized_usd': None}, {'name': 'Ethereum', 'take_rate_pct': 26.77152041631733, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 322597241470.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Ethereum', 'fees_annualized_usd': 164648507.0, 'market_cap_over_fees': 1965.8759152125199, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 44078908.666666664}, {'name': 'BNB', 'take_rate_pct': 9.999992979570784, 'classification': 'exchange-token', 'market_cap_usd': 101354965991.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Binance', 'fees_annualized_usd': 259955615.83333334, 'market_cap_over_fees': 391.4806264783553, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 25995543.333333332}, {'name': 'Solana', 'take_rate_pct': 11.696858453040738, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 69423772029.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Solana', 'fees_annualized_usd': 293659788.8333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 237.8129235073294, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 34348969.833333336}, {'name': 'TRON', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 31691307346.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Tron', 'fees_annualized_usd': 284588212.6666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 111.33349334152206, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 284588212.6666667}, {'name': 'Zcash', 'take_rate_pct': None, 'classification': 'privacy', 'market_cap_usd': 26359616829.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Zcash', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1686300.0, 'market_cap_over_fees': 15588.723937614897, 'revenue_annualized_usd': None}, {'name': 'Hyperliquid', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 19775548032.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Hyperliquid L1', 'fees_annualized_usd': 8656145.333333334, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2293.2341176804025, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 8656145.333333334}, {'name': 'Chainlink', 'take_rate_pct': 98.94749672290818, 'classification': 'oracle', 'market_cap_usd': 10210549885.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:CCIP', 'fees_annualized_usd': 54900684.166666664, 'market_cap_over_fees': 188.1764142435323, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 54322852.666666664}, {'name': 'NEAR Protocol', 'take_rate_pct': 69.99967699910637, 'classification': 'layer2', 'market_cap_usd': 6713817178.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Near', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1130027.8333333333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 5962.195875411328, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 791015.8333333334}, {'name': 'Uniswap', 'take_rate_pct': 7.547448604737663, 'classification': 'defi', 'market_cap_usd': 5581063608.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:Uniswap V3', 'fees_annualized_usd': 2526316927.113333, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2.249647431406788, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 190672471.66666666}, {'name': 'Canton', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 5412184241.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Canton', 'fees_annualized_usd': 592697414.6666666, 'market_cap_over_fees': 9.20740730929143, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 592697414.6666666}, {'name': 'Avalanche', 'take_rate_pct': 100.0, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 4881727750.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Avalanche', 'fees_annualized_usd': 3221757.6666666665, 'market_cap_over_fees': 1539.2416569092254, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 3221757.6666666665}, {'name': 'Sui', 'take_rate_pct': 38.07059100664817, 'classification': 'layer1', 'market_cap_usd': 4837577643.0, 'accounting_basis': 'chain:Sui', 'fees_annualized_usd': 1859358.6666666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 2641.2579837564062, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 707868.8333333334}, {'name': 'Bitway', 'take_rate_pct': 25.378309525210824, 'classification': 'defi', 'market_cap_usd': 3641668744.0, 'accounting_basis': 'application:Bitway Earn', 'fees_annualized_usd': 7235334.166666667, 'market_cap_over_fees': 500.40896060893755, 'revenue_annualized_usd': 1836205.5}]
periods{'market_cap': 'point-in-time', 'fees_and_revenue': 'annualized from the trailing 30 days'}
observation date28 September 2026
Written by an AI language model from the figures listed above and nothing else. It contains no price view and no recommendation. Figures carry the reference periods shown on their own pages. · claude-sonnet-4-6
02

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