Casper Network

Casper Network is a Layer 1 blockchain whose native token is CSPR, designed to bring real-world assets such as regulated financial instruments and enterprise records onto a public blockchain. It targets businesses, institutions, and developers who need a production-grade environment with features like upgradable smart contracts and protocol-level access control. The project positions itself as a bridge between traditional industries and blockchain infrastructure, particularly for use cases where legal and regulatory compliance matters.

Casper uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism called Zug Consensus, which is described as deterministic and offering instant finality, meaning transactions are considered settled as soon as they are confirmed rather than subject to later reversal. The network supports multiple virtual machines running in parallel, allowing developers to write smart contracts in Rust, WebAssembly, JavaScript, Python, or Go without relying on separate Layer 2 systems. CSPR is the token used to pay transaction fees on the network and to stake with validators who secure the chain.

The data provided does not include a specific fee revenue figure for the Casper Network, so fee-based measures such as protocol revenue or fee yields are not available on this page. Transaction fees on the network are paid in CSPR by users and developers interacting with smart contracts or transferring assets, and validators who process and finalize blocks receive a portion of those fees along with staking rewards. At the point-in-time snapshot recorded here, 86.48 percent of the supply had been issued against a circulating supply of 17,373,461,752 CSPR, with no maximum supply defined, meaning the total eventual supply is open-ended.