المرجع
المسرد
كل مصطلح ستصادفه في هذا الموقع ومعظم ما ستصادفه في غيره، مُعرَّف في جملة واحدة يفهمها المبتدئ، ثم مشروح على النحو الوافي. حيث يكون مصطلح عرضةً للسوء الفهم المتكرر، تُوضِّح المادة كيف يحدث ذلك.
Consensus & Security22Cryptography8Custody & Access15Data & Measurement27DeFi17Foundations20Institutional Access13Market Structure28Regulation & Policy19Risk & Failure Modes23Scaling & Infrastructure18Stablecoins13Tokens & Supply37
27 المصطلحات المعروضة
| المصطلح | الفئة | في جملة واحدة |
|---|---|---|
| Active Address | Data & Measurement | The number of distinct blockchain addresses that sent or received a transaction during a chosen period. |
| Address Clustering | Data & Measurement | Grouping blockchain addresses that appear to be controlled by the same person or company so activity can be counted per entity. |
| Backfill | Data & Measurement | Filling in historical data for a period that was not collected at the time, by reconstructing it after the fact. |
| Data Provider | Data & Measurement | A company or project that collects, cleans, and publishes digital-asset data such as prices, supply figures, and network metrics. |
| Dominance | Data & Measurement | One asset's market capitalization expressed as a percentage of the combined market capitalization of all assets a provider tracks. |
| Exchange Netflow | Data & Measurement | The value of an asset moving into exchange-labeled wallets minus the value moving out, measured over a period. |
| Fully Diluted Valuation | Data & Measurement | The current price multiplied by the maximum or total eventual supply, showing what the asset would be worth if every unit already existed. |
| Holder Revenue | Data & Measurement | The portion of a protocol's income that actually reaches token holders, through direct payments, buybacks, or burns. |
| Indexer | Data & Measurement | Software that reads a blockchain block by block and reorganizes its contents so applications can query them quickly. |
| Look-Ahead Bias | Data & Measurement | Using information in a study of the past that was not actually available at the time, which makes results look better than reality allowed. |
| Market Capitalization | Data & Measurement | The circulating supply of an asset multiplied by its current price, used as a rough measure of relative size. |
| Methodology | Data & Measurement | The documented rules a provider uses to define and calculate a metric, including what is counted and what is left out. |
| New Address | Data & Measurement | The count of addresses that appear on a blockchain for the first time during a given period. |
| Off-Chain Data | Data & Measurement | Information about digital assets that does not live on a blockchain, such as exchange trades, company disclosures, and price feeds. |
| On-Chain Data | Data & Measurement | Information recorded directly in a blockchain's blocks, readable by anyone who runs or queries a node. |
| Protocol Fees | Data & Measurement | The total amount users pay to use a blockchain or an application, before any of it is divided among the parties who receive it. |
| Protocol Revenue | Data & Measurement | The part of user fees a protocol keeps for itself, rather than passing on to liquidity providers, validators, or other suppliers. |
| Realized Capitalization | Data & Measurement | A network valuation that prices each unit at the value it last moved at, instead of pricing every unit at today's price. |
| Revision | Data & Measurement | A change to a previously published data point after new information arrives or a calculation is corrected. |
| Staking Ratio | Data & Measurement | The share of an asset's supply that is currently staked, shown as a percentage. |
| Supply-Side Revenue | Data & Measurement | The share of user fees that goes to the participants providing the service, such as liquidity providers, lenders, validators, or miners. |
| Survivorship Bias | Data & Measurement | A distortion that appears when failed or delisted assets drop out of a dataset, making the ones that remain look representative when they are not. |
| Take Rate | Data & Measurement | The share of the fees users pay that the protocol keeps for itself, expressed as a percentage. |
| Total Value Locked | Data & Measurement | The market value of the assets sitting in a protocol's smart contracts at a point in time. |
| Transaction Volume | Data & Measurement | The total value moved over a period, either settled on a blockchain or traded on exchanges, depending on which volume is meant. |
| Volume/Market-Cap Turnover | Data & Measurement | Trading volume over a period divided by market capitalization, describing how much of an asset changes hands relative to its size. |
| Wash Trading | Data & Measurement | Trading with yourself, or with a partner, to create the appearance of activity without any real change of ownership. |