المرجع
المسرد
كل مصطلح ستصادفه في هذا الموقع ومعظم ما ستصادفه في غيره، مُعرَّف في جملة واحدة يفهمها المبتدئ، ثم مشروح على النحو الوافي. حيث يكون مصطلح عرضةً للسوء الفهم المتكرر، تُوضِّح المادة كيف يحدث ذلك.
Consensus & Security 22Cryptography 8Custody & Access 15Data & Measurement 27DeFi 17Foundations 20Institutional Access 13Market Structure 28Regulation & Policy 19Risk & Failure Modes 23Scaling & Infrastructure 18Stablecoins 13Tokens & Supply 37
25 المصطلحات المعروضة
| المصطلح | الفئة | في جملة واحدة |
|---|---|---|
| Cascade Liquidation | Market Structure | A chain reaction in which forced closings push the price further, which then triggers more forced closings in the same direction. |
| Cash Creation | Institutional Access | Creating new fund shares by delivering cash, which the fund or its trading agent then uses to buy the underlying asset. |
| Censorship Risk | Risk & Failure Modes | The risk that certain transactions are excluded or delayed because the parties who order transactions choose, or are required, to leave them out. |
| Centralization Risk | Risk & Failure Modes | The risk that a system described as decentralized actually depends on a small number of operators, keys, or service providers. |
| Centralized Exchange | Market Structure | A company that runs a trading venue where customers deposit funds, and the company holds those funds and matches their orders. |
| Chain Reorganization | Consensus & Security | When nodes drop recent blocks and adopt a different competing sequence, so the transactions in the discarded blocks are undone. |
| Circulating Supply | Tokens & Supply | The number of units of an asset currently held by the public and able to move, excluding locked or reserved units. |
| Client Concentration | Risk & Failure Modes | The share of a network's nodes running the same software implementation, where a single bug could affect all of them together. |
| Cold Storage | Custody & Access | Keeping the keys to digital assets on a device or medium that is never connected to the internet. |
| Cold Wallet | Custody & Access | A wallet whose private keys are kept on a device or medium that never connects to the internet. |
| Collateral Factor | DeFi | The share of a deposited asset's value that a protocol allows a user to borrow against it, set per asset according to its risk. |
| Collateralized Debt Position | DeFi | A position created by locking collateral in a contract and minting new tokens against it, which are repaid to unlock the collateral. |
| Commingling of Client Funds | Custody & Access | Mixing customer assets with a firm's own money, or with other customers' assets, so that ownership can no longer be cleanly separated. |
| Commodity | Regulation & Policy | In United States law, a very broad category of tradable things whose oversight runs mainly through derivatives markets rather than issuer disclosure rules. |
| Concentrated Liquidity | DeFi | A pool design that lets a depositor commit funds only within a chosen price range, so the same money supports more trading. |
| Concentration Risk | Risk & Failure Modes | The risk created when a large share of something, such as supply, deposits, or trading activity, sits with a few holders or venues. |
| Consensus Mechanism | Consensus & Security | The rule set that lets many independent computers agree on one shared history without trusting each other. |
| Constant Product Formula | DeFi | The rule x times y equals k, which sets a pool's price by keeping the product of its two balances constant through every trade. |
| Contango | Market Structure | A market condition in which futures prices sit above the current spot price, usually rising with the length of the contract. |
| Corporate Treasury Policy | Institutional Access | A company's written rules for what it may do with its cash reserves, including whether it may hold digital assets at all. |
| Counterparty Risk | Risk & Failure Modes | The risk that the other side of an arrangement, such as an exchange, lender, or issuer, fails to deliver what it owes you. |
| Creation Unit | Institutional Access | The fixed block of fund shares that can be created or redeemed in a single transaction with the fund itself. |
| Crypto-Collateralized Stablecoin | Stablecoins | A stablecoin created by locking volatile digital assets in a contract at a value greater than the tokens issued against them. |
| Custody | Custody & Access | The arrangement for safekeeping the private keys that control digital assets, and therefore for deciding who can move them. |
| Custody Risk | Custody & Access | The risk of losing access to digital assets because of how they are stored, whether by you or by a custodian. |