المرجع
المسرد
كل مصطلح ستصادفه في هذا الموقع ومعظم ما ستصادفه في غيره، مُعرَّف في جملة واحدة يفهمها المبتدئ، ثم مشروح على النحو الوافي. حيث يكون مصطلح عرضةً للسوء الفهم المتكرر، تُوضِّح المادة كيف يحدث ذلك.
Consensus & Security22Cryptography8Custody & Access15Data & Measurement27DeFi17Foundations20Institutional Access13Market Structure28Regulation & Policy19Risk & Failure Modes23Scaling & Infrastructure18Stablecoins13Tokens & Supply37
20 المصطلحات المعروضة
| المصطلح | الفئة | في جملة واحدة |
|---|---|---|
| Account Model | Foundations | An accounting design where the network stores a running balance for each account, like rows in a ledger. |
| Address | Foundations | A string of characters identifying where digital assets can be sent, usually derived from a public key. |
| Base Fee | Foundations | The minimum fee per unit of gas that every transaction in an Ethereum block must pay, set by the protocol and destroyed. |
| Block | Foundations | A batch of transactions recorded together, plus a header that links it to the block before it. |
| Block Height | Foundations | The position of a block in the chain, counted from the first block, which sits at height zero. |
| Block Time | Foundations | The average time between blocks on a network, which sets how often new transactions get their first confirmation. |
| Blockchain | Foundations | A shared record of transactions, copied across many computers, where new entries are grouped into blocks and linked in order. |
| Distributed Ledger | Foundations | A database kept in identical copies by many independent operators and updated by an agreed rule rather than by one owner. |
| EIP-1559 | Foundations | The Ethereum change that replaced blind fee auctions with a protocol-set base fee that is destroyed, plus an optional tip. |
| Gas | Foundations | The unit that measures how much computing work a transaction uses, and therefore what it costs to run. |
| Genesis Block | Foundations | The very first block of a blockchain, created when the network starts and written directly into the software. |
| Light Client | Foundations | Software that checks a blockchain using only block headers and small proofs instead of downloading the whole chain. |
| Mainnet | Foundations | The live network where transactions carry real value and are permanent, as opposed to a practice network. |
| Node | Foundations | A computer running blockchain software that stores the chain, checks new blocks against the rules, and relays them to peers. |
| Priority Fee | Foundations | An optional extra fee per unit of gas paid to the block producer to encourage faster inclusion of a transaction. |
| Smart Contract | Foundations | A program stored on a blockchain that runs exactly as written whenever someone sends it a transaction. |
| State | Foundations | The current record of who owns what and what every contract stores, produced by applying all past transactions in order. |
| Testnet | Foundations | A copy of a network used for testing, where the coins have no market value and mistakes cost nothing. |
| UTXO | Foundations | An accounting design where a balance is the sum of unspent chunks of coin, each spent whole like a banknote. |
| Wallet | Foundations | Software or a device that stores private keys and uses them to sign transactions; it does not hold the assets themselves. |