المرجع
المسرد
كل مصطلح ستصادفه في هذا الموقع ومعظم ما ستصادفه في غيره، مُعرَّف في جملة واحدة يفهمها المبتدئ، ثم مشروح على النحو الوافي. حيث يكون مصطلح عرضةً للسوء الفهم المتكرر، تُوضِّح المادة كيف يحدث ذلك.
Consensus & Security22Cryptography8Custody & Access15Data & Measurement27DeFi17Foundations20Institutional Access13Market Structure28Regulation & Policy19Risk & Failure Modes23Scaling & Infrastructure18Stablecoins13Tokens & Supply37
17 المصطلحات المعروضة
| المصطلح | الفئة | في جملة واحدة |
|---|---|---|
| Account Abstraction | Scaling & Infrastructure | Letting a user's account be a programmable contract, so rules such as spending limits or social recovery replace a single private key. |
| Account Model | Foundations | An accounting design where the network stores a running balance for each account, like rows in a ledger. |
| Accounting Treatment of Digital Assets | Regulation & Policy | The rules deciding how a company records the digital assets it holds in its published financial statements. |
| Accredited Investor | Regulation & Policy | A person or institution meeting income, wealth, or professional criteria that permits them to buy investments not registered for public sale. |
| Active Address | Data & Measurement | The number of distinct blockchain addresses that sent or received a transaction during a chosen period. |
| Address | Foundations | A string of characters identifying where digital assets can be sent, usually derived from a public key. |
| Address Clustering | Data & Measurement | Grouping blockchain addresses that appear to be controlled by the same person or company so activity can be counted per entity. |
| Address Poisoning | Custody & Access | A scam that plants a look-alike address in your transaction history so you copy it by mistake when you next pay. |
| Admin Key Risk | Risk & Failure Modes | The risk created when a small group holds keys able to change, pause, or drain a protocol that presents itself as automatic. |
| Aggregator | DeFi | A service that searches many trading venues or yield sources at once and routes a transaction to the best terms it can find. |
| Airdrop | Tokens & Supply | A free distribution of tokens to a set of addresses, usually selected by past activity, to spread ownership and reward early users. |
| Algorithmic Stablecoin | Stablecoins | A stablecoin that attempts to keep its value through supply rules and trading incentives rather than by holding reserves. |
| Altcoin | Tokens & Supply | Any digital asset other than bitcoin; a loose market label rather than a technical category. |
| Anti-Money Laundering | Regulation & Policy | The body of law and controls requiring financial firms to detect, prevent, and report attempts to disguise the origin of criminal funds. |
| Arbitrage | Market Structure | Trading the same asset on two venues at the same time to capture a price difference between them. |
| Authorized Participant | Institutional Access | A large broker-dealer permitted to create and redeem fund shares directly with the fund, which keeps the share price near the value of the holdings. |
| Automated Market Maker | DeFi | A smart contract that prices trades from a formula and a pool of assets, so no other trader needs to be on the other side. |