المرجع
المسرد
كل مصطلح ستصادفه في هذا الموقع ومعظم ما ستصادفه في غيره، مُعرَّف في جملة واحدة يفهمها المبتدئ، ثم مشروح على النحو الوافي. حيث يكون مصطلح عرضةً للسوء الفهم المتكرر، تُوضِّح المادة كيف يحدث ذلك.
Consensus & Security22Cryptography8Custody & Access15Data & Measurement27DeFi17Foundations20Institutional Access13Market Structure28Regulation & Policy19Risk & Failure Modes23Scaling & Infrastructure18Stablecoins13Tokens & Supply37
18 المصطلحات المعروضة
| المصطلح | الفئة | في جملة واحدة |
|---|---|---|
| MEV | Consensus & Security | The extra value a block producer can capture by choosing which transactions go into a block and in what order. |
| MPC Wallet | Custody & Access | A wallet in which a private key is split into shares held by different parties and never exists whole in any one place. |
| Mainnet | Foundations | The live network where transactions carry real value and are permanent, as opposed to a practice network. |
| Maker and Taker Fees | Market Structure | Exchange fees that charge less to orders which wait in the book and more to orders that trade immediately against them. |
| Mark Price | Market Structure | The reference price a derivatives venue uses to value open positions and decide liquidations, drawn from several outside spot markets. |
| Market Capitalization | Data & Measurement | The circulating supply of an asset multiplied by its current price, used as a rough measure of relative size. |
| Market Depth | Market Structure | A measure of how much can be traded before the price moves by a set amount, usually read from resting orders near the quote. |
| Market Maker | Market Structure | A firm or program that continuously offers to both purchase and sell an asset, earning the spread for providing that service. |
| Market Structure Regulation | Regulation & Policy | Rules governing who may operate a trading venue, how orders are matched and reported, and how customer assets and conflicts must be handled. |
| Maximum Supply | Tokens & Supply | The largest number of units that can ever exist, for assets whose rules impose a hard limit. |
| Mempool | Consensus & Security | The waiting area of transactions that have been broadcast to the network but not yet included in a block. |
| Merkle Tree | Cryptography | A structure that hashes items in pairs repeatedly until one hash represents them all, so any single item can be checked cheaply. |
| Methodology | Data & Measurement | The documented rules a provider uses to define and calculate a metric, including what is counted and what is left out. |
| MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation) | Regulation & Policy | The European Union's single rulebook for digital assets, covering token issuers, stablecoins, and service providers across all member states. |
| Mining | Consensus & Security | The process of competing to add the next block in a proof-of-work network, done by machines that guess hashes at high speed. |
| Mining Difficulty | Consensus & Security | A number the network raises or lowers so blocks keep arriving at the intended average pace, whatever mining power joins or leaves. |
| Modular Blockchain | Scaling & Infrastructure | A design where separate systems handle execution, settlement, consensus, and data publication instead of one chain doing everything. |
| Multisignature Wallet | Custody & Access | A wallet that requires several separate keys to approve a transaction, such as two of three or three of five. |