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用語集
このサイトで登場するすべての用語と、他の場所で目にする可能性の高い用語を網羅し、初心者が読める一文で定義したうえで、適切に解説している。定型的な誤解が生じやすい用語には、その誤解の内容を示している。
Consensus & Security22Cryptography8Custody & Access15Data & Measurement27DeFi17Foundations20Institutional Access13Market Structure28Regulation & Policy19Risk & Failure Modes23Scaling & Infrastructure18Stablecoins13Tokens & Supply37
9 表示中の用語
| 用語 | カテゴリー | 一文で言うと |
|---|---|---|
| Native Asset | Tokens & Supply | The built-in asset of a blockchain itself, used to pay transaction fees and, on proof-of-stake networks, to secure the network. |
| Net Asset Value | Institutional Access | The per-share value of everything a fund holds, minus what it owes, calculated at one set time each day. |
| Net Issuance | Tokens & Supply | New units created over a period minus units destroyed, showing whether supply actually grew or shrank. |
| New Address | Data & Measurement | The count of addresses that appear on a blockchain for the first time during a given period. |
| Node | Foundations | A computer running blockchain software that stores the chain, checks new blocks against the rules, and relays them to peers. |
| Node Client Diversity | Consensus & Security | How evenly a network's nodes are spread across independently written software implementations of the same rules. |
| Non-Fungible Token | Tokens & Supply | A token whose units are individually distinct, so each one has its own identifier and cannot be swapped one-for-one. |
| Nonce | Cryptography | A number used once; in mining it is the value that is changed while guessing, and in accounts it counts a sender's transactions. |
| Nothing-at-Stake | Consensus & Security | A theoretical weakness of early proof-of-stake designs in which validators could back every competing chain at no cost. |